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TOPIC: Transmission How To
#4427
Transmission How To 1 Month, 1 Week ago  
I have used several web gui torrent apps but none seemed to work as smooth and has such a clean gui like Transmission. My aim was to install it on clearos but I run into some trouble with an old libcurl, unfortunately I couldn't update libcurl due to dependency issues with php. So I managed to install both on the system to keep backwards compatibility!

Here the instructions:

First update and install some libraries
Code:


yum clean all
yum update
yum groupinstall "Development Tools"
yum install openssl-devel libidn-devel




Now we will install libcurl 7.16, I also stopped apache so there will likely be less problems with php, but I'm not sure this step is needed.
Code:


service httpd stop
cd /var/tmp

wget http://temp.marcinrybak.com/curl-7.16.4-8.el5.i386.rpm
wget http://temp.marcinrybak.com/curl-devel-7.16.4-8.el5.i386.rpm
rpm –Uvh --nodeps curl-7.16.4-8.el5.i386.rpm
rpm –ivh curl-devel-7.16.4-8.el5.i386.rpm



The next step is to install Transmission
Code:


wget http://mirrors.m0k.org/transmission/files/transmission-1.83.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf transmission-1.83.tar.bz2
cd transmission-1.83
./configure --enable-cli --disable-gtk --disable-mac --disable-nls
make
make check
make install
cd ../



Transmission is build so we can restore the old curl and make sure the libraries of new curl are kept make sure you still have 'curl-7.16.4-8.el5.i386.rpm' in your tmp dir
Code:


rpm -e --nodeps curl-7.16.4
rpm -e curl-devel-7.16.4
wget http://download.clearfoundation.com/clearos/enterprise/5.1/System/RPMS/curl-7.15.5-2.1.el5_3.5.i386.rpm
rpm –ivh curl-7.15.5-2.1.el5_3.5.i386.rpm

rpm2cpio curl-7.16.4-8.el5.i386.rpm | cpio -idmv
cp ./usr/lib/libcurl.so.4.0.0 /usr/lib/libcurl.so.4.0.0
cp ./usr/lib/libcurl.so.4 /usr/lib/libcurl.so.4

service httpd start



We are now almost finished, to start transmission start nicely you can use a init.d script. I included a script below but to make it work you will have to have the start stop deamon (from debian) so install this first!

So install the start stop deamon
Code:


wget ftp://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/dpkg/dpkg_1.14.28.tar.gz
tar -xf dpkg_1.14.25.tar.gz
cd dpkg-1.14.25/
./configure >/dev/null
make >/dev/null
cd utils
make install



Now create a startup script using
Code:

nano /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon


and past this script
Code:

#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Short-Description: Start the transmission BitTorrent daemon client.
#
# chkconfig: 2345 90 91
# description: Start up transmission-daemon
#
# processname: transmission-daemon
### END INIT INFO

# Original Author: Lennart A. JÃ.tte, based on Rob Howell's script
# Modified by Maarten Van Coile & others (on IRC)

# Do NOT "set -e"

#
# ----- CONFIGURATION -----
#
# For the default location Transmission uses, visit:
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/ConfigFiles
# For a guide on how set the preferences, visit:
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EditConfigFiles
# For the available environement variables, visit:
# http://trac.transmissionbt.com/wiki/EnvironmentVariables
#
# The name of the user that should run Transmission.
# It's RECOMENDED to run Transmission in it's own user,
# by default, this is set to 'transmission'.
# For the sake of security you shouldn't set a password
# on this user
USERNAME=download


# ----- *ADVANCED* CONFIGURATION -----
# Only change these options if you know what you are doing!
#
# The folder where Transmission stores the config & web files.
# ONLY change this you have it at a non-default location
#TRANSMISSION_HOME="/var/config/transmission-daemon"
#TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME="/usr/share/transmission/web"
#
# The arguments passed on to transmission-daemon.
# ONLY change this you need to, otherwise use the
# settings file as per above.
#TRANSMISSION_ARGS=""


# ----- END OF CONFIGURATION -----
#
# PATH should only include /usr/* if it runs after the mountnfs.sh script.
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
DESC="bittorrent client"
NAME=transmission-daemon
DAEMON=$(which $NAME)
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

# Exit if the package is not installed
[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0

# Read configuration variable file if it is present
[ -r /etc/default/$NAME ] && . /etc/default/$NAME

# Load the VERBOSE setting and other rcS variables
[ -f /etc/default/rcS ] && . /etc/default/rcS

#
# Function that starts the daemon/service
#

do_start()
{
    # Export the configuration/web directory, if set
    if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_HOME" ]; then
          export TRANSMISSION_HOME
    fi
    if [ -n "$TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME" ]; then
          export TRANSMISSION_WEB_HOME
    fi

    # Return
    #   0 if daemon has been started
    #   1 if daemon was already running
    #   2 if daemon could not be started
    start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
            --exec $DAEMON --background --test -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS > /dev/null \
            || return 1
    start-stop-daemon --chuid $USERNAME --start --pidfile $PIDFILE --make-pidfile \
            --exec $DAEMON --background -- -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS \
            || return 2
}

#
# Function that stops the daemon/service
#
do_stop()
{
        # Return
        #   0 if daemon has been stopped
        #   1 if daemon was already stopped
        #   2 if daemon could not be stopped
        #   other if a failure occurred
        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --retry=TERM/10/KILL/5 --pidfile $PIDFILE --name $NAME
        RETVAL="$?"
        [ "$RETVAL" = 2 ] && return 2

        # Wait for children to finish too if this is a daemon that forks
        # and if the daemon is only ever run from this initscript.
        # If the above conditions are not satisfied then add some other code
        # that waits for the process to drop all resources that could be
        # needed by services started subsequently.  A last resort is to
        # sleep for some time.

        start-stop-daemon --stop --quiet --oknodo --retry=0/30/KILL/5 --exec $DAEMON
        [ "$?" = 2 ] && return 2

        # Many daemons don't delete their pidfiles when they exit.
        rm -f $PIDFILE

        return "$RETVAL"
}

case "$1" in
  start)
        echo "Starting $DESC" "$NAME..."
        do_start
        case "$?" in
                0|1) echo "   Starting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
                *)   echo "   Starting $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
        esac
        ;;
  stop)
        echo "Stopping $DESC $NAME..."
        do_stop
        case "$?" in
                0|1) echo "   Stopping $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
                *)   echo "   Stopping $DESC $NAME failed" ;;
        esac
        ;;
  restart|force-reload)
        #
        # If the "reload" option is implemented then remove the
        # 'force-reload' alias
        #
        echo "Restarting $DESC $NAME..."
        do_stop
        case "$?" in
          0|1)
             do_start
                case "$?" in
                    0|1) echo "   Restarting $DESC $NAME succeeded" ;;
                    *)   echo "   Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't start $NAME" ;;
                esac
                ;;
          *)
                echo "   Restarting $DESC $NAME failed: couldn't stop $NAME" ;;
        esac
        ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
        exit 3
        ;;
esac




Now alter the username in the script to what you like, I made a new user 'download' with no password in the ClearOS webconfig. Connected a group to it and made a samba flexshare permissions for this group so my download will be accessible in my network (you can setup the download dir in the transmission webgui)

To finish it of and start tranission on boot
Code:

chmod +x /etc/init.d/transmission-daemon
chkconfig --add transmission-daemon
service transmission-daemon start



When you have done ''service transmission-daemon start'', transmission will start and put a .config folder in your users home dir. You can edit the settings.json file in this folder to your need. Mark that I had to alter 'rpc-whitelist-enabled' to 'false' in the settings.json file before I could access the webgui. After changing the settings please restart transmission using the daemon to make it work.

Transmission can be accessed by http:// ClearOS IP :9091/transmission/web/
Have Fun!
bartsidee
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#4436
Re: Transmission How To 1 Month, 1 Week ago  
thanks for posting! will try it out sometime
Tim Burgess
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http://starlane.gotdns.org
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#4454
Re:Transmission How To 1 Month, 1 Week ago  
Thanks for this How-To very appreciated. Now i can use the latest version of transmission. I always had the issue with curl so i used a old version of transmission.

Thanks...
Marcel van Leeuwen
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#4573
Re:Transmission How To 1 Month, 1 Week ago  
I use transmission-remote-dotnet its very usefull. Simple to configure
code.google.com/p/transmission-remote-dotnet/
Looks like uTorrent.
Tim.San
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#4605
Re:Transmission How To 1 Month, 1 Week ago  
So if i understand correctly Transmission-remote is remote gui and transmission is running on your server?
Marcel van Leeuwen
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#4924
Re:Transmission How To 1 Month ago  
dpkg_1.14.25.tar.gz is not available from the link provided. There is however dpkg_1.13.26.tar.gz and dpkg_1.14.28.tar.gz. Neither of which installs:


[root@cc5 dpkg-1.13.26]# ./configure >/dev/null
configure: WARNING: i686 not found in cputable
configure: WARNING: linux-gnu not found in ostable
Package libselinux was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libselinux.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'libselinux' found
config.status: WARNING: dselect/po/Makefile.in.in seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting
config.status: WARNING: intl/Makefile.in seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting
config.status: WARNING: po/Makefile.in.in seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting
config.status: WARNING: scripts/po/Makefile.in.in seems to ignore the --datarootdir setting


[root@cc5 dpkg-1.13.26]# make >/dev/null
In file included from update.c:35:
main.h:190: warning: âstruct statâ declared inside parameter list
main.h:190: warning: its scope is only this definition or declaration, which is probably not what you want
processarc.o: In function `process_archive':
/root/New/Transmission/dpkg-1.13.26/src/processarc.c:166: warning: the use of `tmpnam' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp'
archives.o: In function `tarobject':
/root/New/Transmission/dpkg-1.13.26/src/archives.c:623: undefined reference to `matchpathcon'
/root/New/Transmission/dpkg-1.13.26/src/archives.c:629: undefined reference to `setfscreatecon'
/root/New/Transmission/dpkg-1.13.26/src/archives.c:791: undefined reference to `setfscreatecon'
/root/New/Transmission/dpkg-1.13.26/src/archives.c:793: undefined reference to `freecon'
/root/New/Transmission/dpkg-1.13.26/src/archives.c:814: undefined reference to `setfscreatecon'
/root/New/Transmission/dpkg-1.13.26/src/archives.c:607: undefined reference to `is_selinux_enabled'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [dpkg] Error 1
make[1]: *** [all-recursive] Error 1
make: *** [all] Error 2
[root@cc5 dpkg-1.13.26]#


At this point I can't seem to proceed further. The service will not run for me.
sbn
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#4926
Re:Transmission How To 1 Month ago  
It looks like the link is down indeed,Try this one:
ftp://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/dpkg/dpkg_1.14.28.tar.gz

I haven't tried it out myself, but it shouldn't really make a diffrence to use another version. Further it is correct that make will fail en you get multiple errors. The package is build for debian so have no expectation that the package will install in the normal way.

After "make >/dev/null" try to to go the the utils directory
Code:

cd utils

From this directory do a
Code:

make install

This might also give som errors, but the important here is to see that 'start-stop-deamon' copied to your system folder!

If it isn't working for yo you could also try to make your own init.d script without teh start-stop-deamon, shouldn't really make a difference.
bartsidee
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#4946
Re:Transmission How To 1 Month ago  
It took me a while but this might also work. It's 1.14.25

Code:

http://debian.linux-m32r.org/dists/lenny/main/source/dpkg_1.14.25.tar.gz
Parker
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#5015
Re:Transmission How To 1 Month ago  
Thanks, I ignored the error messages and got it installed and running. Yes those error messages truly can be ignored thankfully. Good job on this guide.
sbn
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#5018
Re:Transmission How To 1 Month ago  
I was thinking of trying to hack the start-stop script into a more normal COS init.d script before I try to install transmission. I don't have a lot of experience but I have hacked a few scripts. Most of it looks like it can be copied straight across. The only things I can see which may need changing are the lines starting "start-stop-daemon", the error handling and perhaps the pid-file handling.

Can anyone tell me from this script, what is the actual startup command for transmission? I think it is:
Code:

{path-to-transmission-daemon}/transmission-daemon -f $TRANSMISSION_ARGS
where $TRANSMISSION_ARGS may be empty. I think the --background switch belongs to the start-stop-daemon.
Nick Howitt
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